1. cho a=log3 2 và b=log3 5. tính các logarit sau theo a, b; A=log3 80, B=log3 37,5
2. cho log10 3=a, log5=b. tính C=log30 8 theo a, b
3. cho log27 5=a, log8 7=b, log2 3=c. tính D log6 35 theo a, b, c
Bài 1:
\(A=\log_380=\log_3(2^4.5)=\log_3(2^4)+\log_3(5)\)
\(=4\log_32+\log_35=4a+b\)
\(B=\log_3(37,5)=\log_3(2^{-1}.75)=\log_3(2^{-1}.3.5^2)\)
\(=\log_3(2^{-1})+\log_33+\log_3(5^2)=-\log_32+1+2\log_35\)
\(=-a+1+2b\)
Bài 2:
\(\log_{30}8=\frac{\log 8}{\log 30}=\frac{\log (2^3)}{\log (10.3)}=\frac{3\log2}{\log 10+\log 3}\)
\(=\frac{3\log (\frac{10}{5})}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(\log 10-\log 5)}{1+\log 3}=\frac{3(1-b)}{1+a}\)
Bài 3:
\(\log_{27}5=a; \log_87=b; \log_23=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln 27}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln 8}=b; \frac{\ln 3}{\ln 2}=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{\ln (3^3)}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{\ln (2^3)}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3\ln 3}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b; \ln 3=c\ln 2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\ln 5}{3c\ln 2}=a; \frac{\ln 7}{3\ln 2}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow \ln 35=\ln 5+\ln 7=3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2\)
Do đó:
\(D=\log_6 35=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 6}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+\ln 3}=\frac{\ln 35}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}=\frac{3ac\ln 2+3b\ln 2}{\ln 2+c\ln 2}\)
\(=\frac{3ac+3b}{1+c}\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) \(A = {\log _2}3.{\log _3}4.{\log _4}5.{\log _5}6.{\log _6}7.{\log _7}8;\)
b) \(B = {\log _2}2.{\log _2}4...{\log _2}{2^n}.\)
\(a,A=log_23\cdot log_34\cdot log_45\cdot log_56\cdot log_67\cdot log_78\\ =log_28\\ =log_22^3\\ =3\\ b,B=log_22\cdot log_24...log_22^n\\ =log_22\cdot log_22^2...log_22^n\\ =1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot n\\ =n!\)
Cho hai số thực dương a, b với \(a \ne 1\). Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng?
A. \({\log _a}\left( {{a^3}{b^2}} \right) = 3 + {\log _a}b\).
B. \({\log _a}\left( {{a^3}{b^2}} \right) = 3 + 2{\log _a}b\).
C. \({\log _a}\left( {{a^3}{b^2}} \right) = \frac{3}{2} + {\log _a}b\).
D. \({\log _a}\left( {{a^3}{b^2}} \right) = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{2}{\log _a}b\).
\(log_a\left(a^3b^2\right)=log_aa^3+log_ab^2=3+2\cdot log_ab\)
=>B
log(2)3=a , log(5)3 biểu diễn log(6)45 theo a,b
Cho Log 3 6 = a, Log 2 5 = b . Tính Log 10 90 theo a b
Mình cảm ơn ạ !
Luyện tập – Vận dụng 4
Tính:
a) \(\ln \left( {\sqrt 5 + 2} \right) + \ln \left( {\sqrt 5 - 2} \right)\)
b) \(\log 400 - \log 4\)
c) \({\log _4}8 + {\log _4}12 + {\log _4}\frac{{32}}{3}\)
a) \(\ln\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\ln\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)=ln\left(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right)=\ln\left(\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2\right)=ln\left(5-4\right)=\ln1=\ln e^0=1\)
b) \(\log400-\log4=\log\dfrac{400}{4}=\log100=\log10^{10}=10.\log10=10.1=10\)
c) \(\log_48+\log_412+\log_4\dfrac{32}{2}=\log_4\left(8.12.\dfrac{32}{2}\right)=\log_4\left(1024\right)=\log_44^5=5.\log_44=5.1=5\)
a: \(=ln_2\left[\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\right]=ln1=0\)
b: \(=log\left(\dfrac{400}{4}\right)=log\left(100\right)=10\)
c: \(=log_4\left(8\cdot12\cdot\dfrac{32}{3}\right)=log_4\left(32\cdot32\right)=5\)
Đề bài
Cho \({\log _a}b = 2\). Tính:
a) \({\log _a}\left( {{a^2}b} \right)\)
b) \({\log _a}\frac{{a\sqrt a }}{{b\sqrt[3]{b}}}\)
c) \({\log _a}(2b) + {\log _a}\left( {\frac{{{b^2}}}{2}} \right)\)
a) \(\log_a\left(a^2b\right)=\log_aa^2+\log_ab=2.\log_aa+\log_ab=2.1+2=4\)
b) \(\log_a\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{b\sqrt[3]{a}}=\log_a\left(a\sqrt{a}\right)-\log_a\left(b\sqrt[3]{b}\right)=\log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\log_ab^{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\log_aa-\dfrac{4}{3}\log_ab=\dfrac{3}{2}.1-\dfrac{4}{3}.2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
c) \(\log_a\left(2b\right)+\log_a\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)=\log_a2+\log_ab+\log_ab^2-\log_a2=\log_ab+2\log_ab=3\log_ab=3.2=6\)
a: \(=log_aa^2+log_ab=2+2=4\)
b: \(log_a\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{b\sqrt[3]{b}}\right)=log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{2}}-log_ab^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
=3/2-4/3*2
=3/2-8/3
=9/6-16/6=-7/6
c: \(log_a\left(2b\right)+log_a\left(\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)\)
\(=log_a\left(2b\cdot\dfrac{b^2}{2}\right)=log_a\left(b^3\right)=3\cdot2=6\)
Đặt \(\log 2 = a,\log 3 = b\). Biểu thị các biểu thức sau theo \(a\) và \(b\).
a) \({\log _4}9\);
b) \({\log _6}12\);
c) \({\log _5}6\).
a: \(log_49=\dfrac{log9}{log4}=\dfrac{log3^2}{log2^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot log3}{2\cdot log2}=\dfrac{log3}{log2}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
b: \(log_612=\dfrac{log12}{log6}=\dfrac{log2^2+log3}{log2+log3}=\dfrac{2\cdot log2+log3}{log2+log3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+b}{a+b}\)
c: \(log_56=\dfrac{log6}{log5}=\dfrac{log\left(2\cdot3\right)}{log\left(\dfrac{10}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{log2+log3}{log10-log2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{1-a}\)
Cho log3a=5 và log3b=\(\frac{2}{3}\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức y=2 log 6[log5(5a)]+\(log_{\frac{1}{9}}b^3\)
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Đề bài
Cho \(a > 0;a \ne 1;{a^{\frac{3}{5}}} = b\)
a) Viết \({a^6};{a^3}b;\frac{{{a^9}}}{{{b^9}}}\) theo lũy thừa cơ số b
b) Tính \({\log _a}b;\,{\log _a}\left( {{a^2}{b^5}} \right);\,{\log _{\sqrt[5]{a}}}\left( {\frac{a}{b}} \right)\)
a,Ta có: \(a^6=\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^{10}=b^{10}\\ a^3b=\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^5\cdot b=b^5\cdot b=b^6\\ \dfrac{a^9}{b^9}=\dfrac{\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}\right)^{15}}{b^9}=\dfrac{b^{15}}{b^9}=b^6\)
b, \(log_ab=log_aa^{\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ log_a\left(a^2b^5\right)=log_a\left(a^2\cdot a^3\right)=log_a\left(a^5\right)=5\\ log_{\sqrt[5]{a}}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)=5log_a\left(\dfrac{a}{a^{\dfrac{3}{5}}}\right)=5log_a\left(a^{\dfrac{2}{5}}\right)=2\)
